TIFFA Scan: A Complete Guide for Expecting Mothers

Pregnancy is a journey full of anticipation and care, and modern medical technology has made it easier than ever for expecting mothers to monitor their baby’s growth and health. One such essential prenatal test is the TIFFA scan, also known as the Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan. It plays a critical role in detecting any structural abnormalities in the developing fetus and ensuring timely medical intervention if needed.

In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the TIFFA scan, including its purpose, timing, procedure, benefits, and what to expect. Additionally, we will discuss how people can safeguard both maternal and fetal health with comprehensive health coverage.

What is a TIFFA/ Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies Scan?

A TIFFA scan is a detailed ultrasound examination performed during pregnancy to assess the anatomy of the fetus and detect any potential structural anomalies. Unlike routine ultrasounds, which primarily focus on growth and general wellbeing, this scan provides an in-depth view of the fetus’s organs, bones, and overall development.

This scan is also referred to as the Level II ultrasound or anomaly scan in some medical practices. It helps obstetricians identify congenital defects early, which allows for appropriate medical advice, counselling, and intervention if necessary.

When is a TIFFA Scan Performed?

The ideal time for a TIFFA is between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. This period is considered optimal because the fetus has developed enough for detailed imaging, yet it is still early enough to allow for informed medical decisions in case any anomalies are detected.

• Before 18 weeks: Some structures may not be fully developed, making assessment less accurate.
• After 22 weeks: While still possible, later scans may limit options for certain interventions, making early detection preferable.

Doctors may sometimes recommend an earlier or later scan depending on maternal health, previous pregnancy history, or any suspected complications.

Purpose of a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies Scan

The primary goal of the this scan is to evaluate the fetal anatomy comprehensively. Some key objectives include:

1. Detecting Structural Abnormalities: Checks for defects in the brain, heart, kidneys, spine, and limbs.
2. Assessing Placental Position: Ensures that the placenta is healthy and properly positioned, reducing risks of complications like placenta previa.
3. Monitoring Amniotic Fluid Levels: Detects abnormal fluid levels that could indicate issues with fetal health.
4. Confirming Fetal Growth: Helps assess if the baby is developing according to gestational age.
5. Identifying Multiple Pregnancies: Confirms the presence of twins or more and checks for complications such as twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

The TIFFA scan is a critical tool for both obstetricians and parents, providing reassurance and a clear roadmap for prenatal care.

How is a TIFFA Scan Conducted?

This scan is a non-invasive, painless procedure that typically lasts 30 to 60 minutes. It uses high-resolution ultrasound technology to capture detailed images of the fetus. Here is what to expect during the procedure:

1. Preparation: You may be asked to drink water to ensure a full bladder, which improves imaging clarity.
2. Positioning: You will lie on an examination table while a gel is applied to your abdomen.
3. Imaging: A transducer is moved over your abdomen to capture images. In some cases, a transvaginal probe may be used for better imaging.
4. Assessment: The radiologist or sonographer examines each organ and structure, measuring size, growth, and any abnormalities.
5. Reporting: A detailed report with images is provided to your obstetrician, who will discuss the findings with you.

Since it is non-invasive, this scan poses no risk to the mother or baby and can be repeated if necessary.

What Does a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies Scan Detect?

The TIFFA scan can detect a wide range of congenital abnormalities and structural issues, such as:

• Heart defects, including septal abnormalities
• Neural tube defects like spina bifida
• Kidney malformations or obstruction
• Cleft lip and palate
• Limb abnormalities or skeletal deformities
• Abnormal growth patterns or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

Early detection allows parents and doctors to make informed decisions regarding pregnancy management, specialist consultations, and postnatal care planning.

Benefits of a TIFFA Scan

Here are the advantages of getting a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan:

1. Early Detection of Anomalies

By identifying issues early, the scan enables timely medical intervention or planning, which can significantly improve outcomes.

2. Peace of Mind

For many parents, knowing that the baby’s growth and organs are normal provides immense reassurance during pregnancy.

3. Informed Pregnancy Planning

In the case of any abnormalities, parents can receive genetic counselling, specialist advice, or treatment options well before birth.

4. Guidance for Delivery

The scan can indicate whether specialised delivery methods or neonatal care will be needed.

Who Should Get a TIFFA Scan?

While this scan is recommended for all expecting mothers as part of routine prenatal care, it is particularly advised for women with:

• High-risk pregnancies due to maternal age or medical history
• Previous pregnancies with congenital anomalies
• Family history of genetic disorders
• Complications in early ultrasounds or lab tests

Consultation with your obstetrician is crucial to determine the timing and necessity of a scan.

What Happens After the Scan?

Once the scan is complete, your doctor will review the findings with you. Most pregnancies show normal development, providing reassurance. In cases where anomalies are detected, the healthcare team will recommend further tests, genetic counselling, or specialist referrals.

It is essential for parents to discuss any concerns and follow the doctor’s advice regarding prenatal care and delivery planning.

Cost of a TIFFA Scan

The cost of a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan can vary depending on the city, hospital, and technology used. In India, it typically ranges from ₹1,500 to ₹5,000, though premium clinics or advanced imaging may cost more. While the cost might seem significant, considering the early insights it provides into fetal health, it is a worthwhile investment.

Conclusion

The TIFFA scan is a crucial part of modern prenatal care, offering detailed insights into fetal development and helping parents make informed decisions. Performed between 18 and 22 weeks, it can detect structural anomalies, assess growth, and guide safe pregnancy planning. With its non-invasive nature and high accuracy, the Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan provides reassurance and early intervention options for expecting mothers.

Combining routine prenatal tests like the TIFFA scan with comprehensive health coverage ensures both medical and financial security. Niva Bupa health insurance plans provide cashless hospitalisation and access to over 10,400 network hospitals, making it easier to manage maternal and child health without worry.

By investing in both proper medical care and insurance coverage, parents can focus on enjoying the pregnancy journey while safeguarding the health and future of their child.

FAQs

1. What is a TIFFA scan, and why is it important?

A Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan is a detailed ultrasound performed between 18–22 weeks of pregnancy. It examines the baby’s organs, limbs, and overall development to detect structural abnormalities, ensuring timely medical advice or intervention if required.

2. When should I get a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan done during pregnancy?

The ideal window for a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan is between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation. During this period, the fetus is developed enough for detailed imaging, while still early enough to consider interventions if any anomalies are detected.

3. How is a TIFFA scan performed?

During the scan, a gel is applied to the mother’s abdomen, and a transducer is moved over it to capture detailed images of the fetus. The procedure is non-invasive, painless, and usually lasts 30–60 minutes. In some cases, a transvaginal probe may be used for better clarity.

4. What abnormalities can a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan detect?

A Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan can identify congenital issues such as heart defects, neural tube defects (like spina bifida), kidney malformations, cleft lip and palate, skeletal deformities, and abnormal growth patterns, helping plan early medical intervention.

5. Is a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan safe for mother and baby?

Yes, the TIFFA scan is safe for both the mother and fetus. It uses ultrasound waves, which are non-invasive and do not involve radiation, making it a standard and risk-free prenatal diagnostic tool.

6. How should I prepare for a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan?

For optimal results, you may be asked to drink water to fill your bladder, which helps improve imaging clarity. Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your abdomen. No fasting or special medication is required.

7. Can a TIFFA scan detect all types of congenital abnormalities?

While the TIFFA scan can detect most major structural anomalies, it cannot identify all genetic, chromosomal, or metabolic disorders. In some cases, additional tests like amniocentesis, genetic testing, or foetal echocardiography may be recommended.

8. What should I do if an anomaly is detected during a TIFFA?

If any abnormalities are detected, your obstetrician will guide you on next steps, which may include consultations with specialists, further diagnostic tests, or planning appropriate care during pregnancy and after birth. Early detection allows for timely decision-making and management.

9. How much does a Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan cost in India?

The cost of a TIFFA scan varies depending on the clinic, city, and technology used, typically ranging from ₹1,500 to ₹5,000. Premium clinics or advanced imaging technology may charge higher fees, but the investment provides crucial insights into fetal health.