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What is a Sub-Limit in a Health Insurance Plan?

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Sub limit in health insurance is pre-determined limits on specific medical expenses that are typically a percentage of the sum insured. You should purchase a health insurance policy with no sub-limits to file a claim up to the sum insured.

 

Health insurance sub-limits are monetary caps your insurance company imposes on your medical insurance claim for certain coverage. Sub limit in health insurance is typically stated as a percentage of the policy's aggregate coverage limit.

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Types of Sub limit in Health Insurance

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There are many types of sub-limits in health insurance. Some of them are:

 

Sub-limit on Room Rent

Under the room rent sublimit alternative, your medical insurance company covers the hospital room rent per day, but only up to a specific limit. If you choose a room with a daily rent that exceeds your sub-limit, you must pay the additional charges. This type of sub-limit also applies to the type of hospital room. For instance, due to their low expense rate, the insurer's plans may only cover the general or twin-sharing rooms. Therefore, you may have to pay an additional fee if you require a private room.

 

Sub-limit on Specific Treatments

The insurance company places a coverage limit on the treatment cost of certain diseases under specific treatment sub-limits. Therefore, even if your sum insured is high, due to the sub-limit clause on specific medical procedures, you will not be able to claim your entire hospitalisation expenses. For example, assume your health insurance policy includes a sub-limit of 50% of the sum insured for cancer treatment. In this case, even if your total sum insured is Rs 10 lakh, the sub-limit clause prevents you from claiming more than Rs 5 lakh for cancer treatment. Therefore, before you purchase a health policy with a treatment sub-limit, you should review the list of diseases/ailments covered.

 

Sub-limit on post-Hospitalisation

There are some illnesses for which patients do not need to stay in the hospital but must receive treatment at home. In such cases as surgeries, prolonged illnesses, or hospitalisation, the insurance company offers to cover only a certain amount of post-hospitalisation charges. The policyholder will be responsible for the difference if the expenses exceed the agreed-upon amount.

Importance of Sub Limit in Health Insurance Policy

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Health insurance sub-limits are critical when purchasing medical insurance. A health insurance policy with no sub-limits may be more expensive. This occurs due to a sub-limit reducing the insurance company's liability. The purpose of sub-limits is to control costs and reduce unjustified medical bills.

 

Assume you have a large sum insured and, as a policyholder, you want to get the most out of your policy by opting for better facilities. If you are told that you must pay a small percentage of the medical bills once you reach a certain threshold, you will be more cautious about the hospital room you choose. This also reduces the insurers' risk by limiting their liability to pay their customers. 

How Sub-Limits Affect Claims?

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Sub-limits affect claims in many ways, such as:

 

  • When there is a sub-limit, the final claim amount is reduced. For things like hospital room rent, treatments for certain diseases, or post-hospitalisation charges, you can only claim the amount specified by the sub-limit clause; you must pay anything above that.
  • Even if you have a large sum insured, these sub-limit clauses can prevent you from claiming for all of your hospitalisation or treatment costs.
  • Remember to carefully read these sub-limit clauses to avoid any last-minute confusion during the stressful period of hospitalisation or filing a claim. This way, you can be assured of a smooth claims process.

Precautions to Take Against Sub-Limits

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You can take the following precautions against sub-limits:

 

  • Read the document carefully and understand the insurance agent's sum limit in each case. Then, if you are dissatisfied with the terms, look for another plan or insurer willing to provide more benefits.
  • If you already have an insurance policy with a sub-limit, you can keep track of your expenses and ensure they do not exceed the threshold limit. An ideal place to start can be to select a fully insured room without surpassing the sub-limits.
  • While buying health insurance online, you can save money on commissions and operational costs. In addition, all information about the sub-limits is available on the insurer's website.

What if Sub-Limits in Health Insurance Policies are Mandatory

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Suppose you cannot afford a health insurance policy with no sub-limits. In that case, you must ensure that room rent and treatment costs for specific diseases listed in your policy are reimbursable before being admitted to a hospital.

 

  • Before signing up for a health insurance policy, you should check the applicable sub-limits. If you believe that the policy's actual coverage falls short of your specific needs or healthcare costs, you can choose to increase your sum insured.
  • Even if you have a large sum assured, you may be unable to claim your hospitalisation expenses in some cases due to the sub-limit clause.
  • Furthermore, you should always be admitted to a network hospital listed by your insurance provider because the former's rate structure is generally consistent with the sub-limits specified in your insurance policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a sub-limit clause required in health insurance policies?

Do sub-limits apply to all health insurance policies?

Where can you look to see if your health insurance policy has any sub-limits?

Is there a disadvantage to having a health insurance policy with sub-limits?

Why do health insurance companies set sub-limits?

Why is a sub-limit clause required in health insurance policies? - +

By including a sub-limit clause in the health insurance policy, the policyholder ensures that the policy is used relatively. As a result, the policyholder is prevented from overspending on unnecessary medical services because the insurance company will pay for them.

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